Liviu Costea
Get ready for operations by pull requests
#1about 4 minutes
Introduction to GitOps and the talk agenda
The speaker introduces himself, provides context from his work at Mambu, and outlines the agenda covering Kubernetes, GitOps, and an Argo CD demo.
#2about 2 minutes
Why teams move from monoliths to Kubernetes
The need for faster deployment cycles and feedback loops drives the transition from monolithic applications on VMs to microservices running in containers orchestrated by Kubernetes.
#3about 3 minutes
How Kubernetes works as a declarative REST API
Kubernetes is fundamentally a REST API server with a database like etcd, exposing resources like pods and deployments that can be manipulated via standard HTTP verbs and SDKs.
#4about 3 minutes
How asynchronous controllers manage cluster state
Kubernetes components like the scheduler and replica set controller work together asynchronously, communicating through a queue-like system to manage pod lifecycle and placement.
#5about 2 minutes
The core concept of the control loop pattern
The control loop, inspired by robotics, is a fundamental automation pattern in Kubernetes where controllers continuously observe state, calculate differences, and act to reach a desired state.
#6about 4 minutes
From imperative commands to declarative GitOps
The `kubectl apply` command enables a declarative approach, which GitOps extends by using a Git repository as the single source of truth for the desired cluster state.
#7about 3 minutes
Introducing Argo CD as a GitOps operator
Argo CD is a CNCF GitOps operator that continuously synchronizes the state of a Kubernetes cluster with the configuration defined in a Git repository.
#8about 6 minutes
Exploring the core architecture of Argo CD
Argo CD's architecture consists of an API server for user interaction, a repository service to handle Git and templating, and an application controller for state reconciliation.
#9about 3 minutes
Key features including SSO and multi-cluster management
Argo CD supports critical enterprise features like single sign-on (SSO), managing multiple clusters from a central instance, and controller sharding for scalability.
#10about 14 minutes
Demo of Argo CD's self-management capabilities
A live demo shows how to install Argo CD on a local Kind cluster and configure it to manage its own installation, enabling upgrades via a simple Git commit.
#11about 2 minutes
Bootstrapping clusters with the app of apps pattern
The app of apps pattern allows you to define a root Argo CD application that, in turn, deploys a tree of other applications, simplifying cluster bootstrapping.
#12about 5 minutes
Q&A on monitoring, security, and monorepos
The speaker answers audience questions about monitoring Argo CD with Prometheus, handling security and user access, and the performance implications of using a monorepo.
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