Filip Rakowski
Building a component library for modern challenges
#1about 5 minutes
The limits of prop-based component customization
While component libraries promise acceleration, they often rely on an overwhelming number of props for customization that still fall short of real-world needs.
#2about 4 minutes
The high cost of complex customization abstractions
To go beyond simple props, libraries introduce complex, proprietary abstractions like CSS-in-JS or variable systems that increase cognitive load and learning curves.
#3about 4 minutes
Why opinionated frameworks are not a universal solution
Opinionated UI libraries are not universally effective, as they are often too complex for small projects and not flexible enough for large, pixel-perfect enterprise applications.
#4about 5 minutes
The root problem is shipping upgradeable components
The core issue with UI libraries is the flawed assumption that components should be upgradeable packages, which necessitates fragile abstractions and leads to frequent breaking changes.
#5about 4 minutes
A new approach using copy-pasteable components
A better approach is to provide copy-pasteable components that developers own, which eliminates complex abstractions and provides unlimited customization.
#6about 3 minutes
Combining UI primitives and copy-paste for reusability
A hybrid model solves reusability by shipping granular base components as UI primitives from a package while keeping larger, composed components copy-pasteable.
#7about 2 minutes
Key takeaways for choosing a UI library
Choose libraries based on research for your specific job, not just popularity, and favor simple, less opinionated tools that are more versatile and less risky.
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Matching moments
02:09 MIN
Understanding web components and their core technologies
Accessibility with Web Components
15:48 MIN
Creating a cohesive user experience with design systems
Microfrontends at Scale
18:14 MIN
Building consistent UIs with an enterprise component framework
Navigating the Corporate Jungle: Life as a Developer in a large Company
21:19 MIN
Sharing UI components and ensuring design consistency
Independently together: how micro-applications improve developer experience + app performance
00:04 MIN
Solving UI inconsistency across multiple frontend frameworks
Building a framework-independent component library
13:55 MIN
Structuring a production project with web components
Frameworkless: How to use Web-Components in production?
10:36 MIN
Building with Web Components and the Lit library
Making of paint.js.org—a Web Component-based Productivity PWA
00:48 MIN
Overcoming collaboration challenges in UI component development
Unlocking Seamless Collaboration: Design-First APIs for UI Components
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