Ekaterina Sirazitdinova
Graph Neural Networks: What’s behind the Hype?
#1about 2 minutes
Why graph neural networks excel with unstructured data
Graph neural networks are uniquely suited for unstructured data like 3D meshes and social networks where traditional CNNs struggle.
#2about 3 minutes
Reviewing core concepts from graph theory
Key graph theory concepts are explained, including nodes, edges, directed vs undirected graphs, and homogeneous vs heterogeneous graphs.
#3about 2 minutes
Choosing the right data structure for graphs
An adjacency matrix is suitable for small graphs, while an adjacency list is more spatially efficient for large, sparse graphs.
#4about 3 minutes
A brief refresher on deep learning fundamentals
The core deep learning process of training and inference is reviewed, along with the distinction between supervised and unsupervised learning.
#5about 6 minutes
Exploring graph, node, and edge level prediction tasks
GNNs can perform predictions at the graph level (molecule properties), node level (community detection), and edge level (recommendation systems).
#6about 4 minutes
Understanding the GNN training and data splitting process
GNNs are trained using the message passing algorithm to create node embeddings, followed by a transductive split for training and validation sets.
#7about 2 minutes
Frameworks and resources for building GNNs
Popular frameworks like DGL, PyTorch Geometric, and TensorFlow GNN simplify the implementation of graph neural networks.
#8about 1 minute
Summary of key concepts in graph neural networks
The talk concludes with a recap of key takeaways, including graph modeling, data representation, prediction tasks, and the message passing algorithm.
#9about 3 minutes
Q&A on data leakage, knowledge graphs, and embeddings
The Q&A session addresses audience questions about data leakage in transductive splits, applying GNNs to semantic knowledge graphs, and comparing graph embeddings to word embeddings.
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